Le réseau routier indien est le second au monde du fait avec plus de 3.3 millions de kilomètres de routes de tout type. Cela tient surtout à la superficie du pays et à l'augmentation croissante de la démographie et du pouvoir d'achat. indeaparis.com vous propose de faire le point sur la situation des routes en Inde en vous proposant la liste complète des routes nationales indiennes (National Highways) qui représentent la plus grosse partie du trafic routier du pays...Les routes et autoroutes indiennes sont sous la supervisation du National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) créée en février 1995 et qui dépend du Ministry of Road Transport & Highways. Le statut légal des autoroutes et nationales est né avec la loi National Highways Authority of India Act, 1988 (disponible plus bas). Le réseaux routiers indiens représente une distance totale de plus de 3.34 millions de km en 2010. En comparaison, le réseau routier représente moins d'1 million de km (voir détail plus bas). De nombreux projets en augmentent la distance très rapidement
| Ministry of Road Transport & Highways Le ministère du Transport routier Indien (Ministry of Road Transport & Highways) est scindé en deux départements. Le premier, affecté au réseau routier, a pour mission de gérer le réseau des routes nationales (National Highways) dans tout le pays, d'assister les États pour la gestion des routes locales et des connexions inter-États, et de définir les spécifications techniques pour les routes et les ponts. Le second, affecté au transport routier, s'occupe de la législation et de la taxation liées aux véhicules à moteur, de la législation routière, de la sécurité routière (statistiques, prévention) et des aides aux différentes organisations l'aidant dans ses missions. |
Le réseau routier indien se décompose comme suit :
- Expressways (autoroutes) : 200 km (7.300 km°)
- National Highways ou NH (routes nationales trans-états) : 70,548 km (11.800 km°)
- State Highways ou SH (routes nationales d'état) : 131,899 km
- Major District Roads ou DR (départementales) : 467.763 km (377.000 km°)
- Rural a other Roads (communales et autres) : 2.650.000 km (550.000 km°)
° (France) source wikipedia
65% du freight et 80% du trafic passager est routier. Les routes nationales représentent 2% du réseau pour 40% du trafic routier. Le nombre de véhicules routier a augmenté de 10.16% par an sur les 5 dernières années.
Golden Quatrilateral ou Carré d'or qui relie les quatre grandes métropoles indiennes : Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai et Kolkata fait partie du National Highways Development Project (NHDP) (source NHAI)
Liens utiles
Ministry of Road Transport & Highways
National Highways Authority of India
Cartes routières par état
Conduite et location de voiture en Inde
Urbanisation en Inde : Villes et villages de l'Inde
State Roads Authority par état/territoire
Andhra Pradesh
Delhi
Karnataka
Madhya Pradesh
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Orissa
Pondicherry
Pendjab
Tamil Nadu
Uttar Pradesh
Textes de loi à télécharger
The Carriage by Road Act, 2007
The Control of National Highways (Land and Traffic) Act, 2002
National Highways Authority of India Act, 1988
The National Highways Act, 1956
Répartition des routes nationales (NH) par état et territoire de l'Inde
| État ou territoire (en italique) |
km |
| Andaman & Nicobar Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chandigarh Chhatisgarh Delhi Goa Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jammu & Kashmir Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Orissa Pondicherry Pendjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Tripura Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand Uttaranchal West Bengal |
300 4,537 1992 2,836 3,642 24 2,184 72 269 3,245 1,512 1,409 1,245 1,805 4,396 1,457 4,670 4,176 959 810 927 494 3,704 53 1,557 5,585 62 4,832 400 5,874 2,042 1,991 2,524 |
Liste complète des routes nationales indiennes (National Highways)
| N° | National Highway - Route nationale | km |
| 1 1A 1B 1C 2 2A 3 4 4A 4B 5 5A 6 7 7A 8 8A 8B 8C 8D 8E 9 10 11 11A 11B 12 12A 13 14 15 16 17 17A 17B 18 19 20 21 21A 22 23 24 24A 25 25A 26 26A 27 28 28A 28B 28C 29 30 30A 31 31A 31B 31C 32 33 34 35 36 37 37A 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 44A 45 45A 45B 45C 46 47 47A 47B 48 49 50 51 52 52A 52B 53 54 54A 54B 55 56 56A 56B NEI 57 57A 58 59 59A 60 60A 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 71A 71B 72 72A 73 73A 74 75 76 77 78 79 79A 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 86A 87 88 89 90 91 91A 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 116 117 119 121 123 125 150 151 152 153 154 155 200 201 202 203 203A 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 214A 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 |
Delhi-Ambala-Jalandhar-Amritsar-Indo-Pak Border Jalandhar-Madhopur-Jammu-Banihal-Srinagar-Baramula-Uri Batote-Doda-Kistwar-Symthan pass-Khanabal Domel-Katra Delhi-Mathura-Agra-Kanpur-Allahabad-Varanasi-Mohania-Barhi-Palsit-Baidyabati-Bara-Calcutta Sikandra-Bhognipur Agra-Gwalior-Shivpuri-Indore-Dhule-Nasik-Thane-Mumbai Junction with National Highways No. 3 near Thane-Pune-Belgaum-Hubli-Bangalore-Ranipet-Chennai Belgaum-Anmod-Ponda-Panaji Nhava Sheva-Kalamboli-Palspe Junction with National Highways No. 6 near Baharagora-Cuttack-Bhubaneswar-Vishakhapatnam-Vijayawada-Chennai Junction with NH No. 5 near Haridaspur-Paradip Port. Hajira-Dhule-Nagpur-Raipur-Sambalpru-Baharagora-Kolkata Varanasi-Mangawan-Rewa-Jabalpur-Lakhnadon-Nagpur-Hyderabad-Kurnool-Bangalore-Krishnagiri-Salem-Dindigul-Madurai-Cape-Commorin (Kanyakumari) Palyankottai-Tuticorin Port Delhi-Jaipur-Ajmer-Udaipur-Ahmedabad-Vadodara-Mumbai Ahmedabad-Limbdi-Morvi-Kandla-Mandvi -Vikhadi -Naliya -Narayan Sarovar Bamanbore-Rajkot-Porbandar Chiloda-Gandhinagar-Sarkhej Jetpur-Somnath Somnath-Bhavnagar Dwarka-Bhogat-Porbandar-Navibander-Shil Pune-Sholapur-Hyderabad-Vijayawada-Machilipatnam Delhi-Fazilka-Indo Pak Border Agra-Jaipur-Bikaner Manoharpur-Dausa-Lalsot-Kothum Lalsot-Karauli-Dhaulpur Jabalpur-Bhopal-Khilchipur-Aklera-Jhalawar-Kota-Bundi-Devli-Tonk-Jaipur Jabalpur-Mandla-Chilpi-Simga-Jabalpur-Damoh-Hirapur-Shahgarh-Tikamgarh-Pirthipur-Madhya Pradesh border -Jhansi Sholapur-Chitradurga-Shimoga-Mangalore Beawar-Sirohi-Radhapur Pathankot-Amritsar-Bhatinda-Ganganagar-Bikaner-Jaisalmer-Barmer-Samakhiali (near Kandla) Nizamabad-Mancheral-Jagdalpur Panvel-Mahad-Panaji-Karwar-Mangalore-Cannanore-Calicut-(Kozhikode)-Ferokh-Kuttipuram-Pudu-Ponnami-Chowghat-Cranganur junction with National Highway no.47 near Edapally Junction with National Highways No. 7 near Cortlam-Murmugao Ponda-Verna-Vasco Junction with National Highway No. 7 Kurnool-Nandyal-Cuddapah Junction with National Highway No. 4 near Chittoor Ghazipur-Balia-Patna Pathankot-Mandi Junction with National Highway No. 22 near Chandigarh-Ropar-Bilaspur-Mandi-Kullu-Manali Pinjore-Nalagarh-Swarghat Ambala-Kalka-Shimla-Narkanda-Rampur-Indo China Border near Shipkila Chas-Ranchi-Rourkela-Talcher-Junction with NH No. 42 Delhi-Bareilly-Lucknow Bakshi ka Talab-Chenhat (NH 28) Lucknow-Kanpur-Jhansi-Shivpuri Km 19 (NH 25)-Bakshi Ka Talab Jhansi-Lakhandon Sagar-Jeruwakhera-Khurai-Bina Allahabad-Mangawan Junction with National Highway No.31 near Barauni-Muzaffarpur-Pipra Kothi-Gorakhpur-Lucknow Junction with National Highway No.28 near Pipra Kothi-Sagauli-Raxaul-Indo/Nepal Border Chhapwa-Bettiah-Lauriya-Bagaha-Chhitauni-Rail cum Road Bridge-upto Uttar Pradesh Border-Bihar border -Kushinagar in the state of Uttar Pradesh Barabanki-Bahraich-Nepalganj Gorakhpur-Ghazipur-Varanasi-Gorakhpur-Pharenda-Sonauli Junction with NH No. 2 near Mohania-Patna-Bakhtiarpur Phatuha-Chandi-Harnaut-Barh Junction with NH No. 2 near Barhi-Bhaktiarpur-Mokameh-Purnea-Dalkola-Siliguri-Sivok-Cooch-Behar-North Salmara-Nalbari-Charali Amingaon junction with National Highway No. 37 Sivok-Gangtok North Salmara-junction with NH No. 37 near Jogighopa Near Galgalia-Baghdogra-Chalsa-Nagarkata-Goyerkata-Dalgaon-Hasimara-Rajabhat Khawa Junction with National highway No. 2 near Gobindpur-Dhanbad-Jamshedpur Junction with National Highway No. 2 near Barhi-Ranchi-Junction with National Highway No.6 near Baharagora Junction with National Highway No. 31 near Dalkola-Behrampore-Barasat-Calcutta Barasat-Bangaon-Indo Bangladesh Border Nowgong-Dimapur (Manipur Road) Junction with National Highway No. 31B near Goalpara-Guwahati-Jorabat-Kamargaon-Makum-Saikhoaghat Kuarital-Junction with National Highway No. 52 near Tezpur Mukum-Ledo-Lekhapani Numaligarh-Imphal-Palel-Indo Burma Border Jorbat-Shillong-Indo Bangladesh Border near Dawki-Jowai Junction with National Highway No.6 near Kolaghat-Haladia Port Junction with National Highway No. 6 near Sambalpur-Angul Junction with National Highway No.5 near Cuttack Raipur-Vizianagaram junction with National Highway No. 5 near Natavalasa Shillong-Passi-Badarpur-Agartala Sabroom-Shillong-Nongstoin Aizwal-Manu Chennai-Tiruchirappalli-Dindigul-Periyakulam-Teni Villupuram-Pondicherry-Chidambaram-Nagapattinam Trichy-Melur-Tuticorin Thanjavur-kumbakonam-Vriddhachalam-Ulunderpettai Krishnagiri-Ranipet Salem-Coimbatore-Trichur-Emakulam-Trivandrum-Cape-Commorine (Kanyakumari) Junction with National Highway No. 47 Willington Nagercoil-Aralvaymozhi-Kavalkinaru Bangalore-Hassan-Mangalore Cochin-Madurai-Dhanushkodi Nashik-junction with National Highway No. 4 near Pune Paikan-Tura-Dalu Baihata-Charali-Tezpur-Bander Dewa-North Lakhimpur-Pasighat-Tezu-Sitapani Junction with NH No. 37 near Saikhoaghat Bander Dewa-Itanagar-Gohpur Kukajan-Dibrugarh Junction with National Highway No. 44 near Badarpur Jirighat-Silchar-Imphal Dabaka-Lumding-Silchar-Aizwal -Tuipang Theriat-Lungiei Venus Saddle-Saiha Siliguri-Darjeeling Lucknow-Varanasi Chenhat (NH 28)-km 16 (NH 56) Km16 (NH 56)-km 19 (NH 25) Ahmedabad-Vadodara Expressway (underconstruction) Muzaffarpur-Darbhanga-Forbesganj-Purnea Junction of NH 57 near Forbesganj and terminating at Jogbani Delhi-Ghaziabad-Meerut-Haridwar-Badrinath-ManaPass Ahmedabad-Godhra-Dhar-Indore Indore-Betul Balasore-Kharagpur-Asansol-Raniganj-Pandaveswara-Dubrajpur-Siuri-Moregram Bankura-Puruliya Kohima-Wokha-Mukokchung-Jhanji Damra-Baghmara-Dalu Ankola-Hubli-Hospet-Gooty Chandigarh-Rajpura-Patiala-Sangrur-Bhatinda-Dabwali Ambala-Kaithal-Hissar-Fatehpur-Jodhpur-Pali Pondy-Tindivanam-Gingee-Thiruvanamalai-Krishinagiri Nagapattinam-Trichy-Karur-Coimbatore-Mettupalyam-Ooty-Gudalur-junction with NH 212 near Gundlupet Ulundrupet-Salem Nagpur-Obaidullaganj Jalandhar-Hoshiarpur-Hamirpur-Dharampur-Mandi Jalandhar-Moga-Sangrur-Rohtak-Bawal Rohtak-Panipat Junction of NH 71 near Rewari connecting Dharuhera-Rajasthan border-Taoru-Sohna-Palwal-Dharuhera (Haryana)-Taoru (Haryana) Ambala-Nahan-Paonta Sahib-Dehradun-Haridwar Chhutmalpur-Biharigarh-Dehradun Roorkee-Saharanpur-Yamuna Nagar-Saha-Panchkula Junction of NH 73 near Yamuna Nagar and connecting Jagadhri-Mustafabad-ledi-Darpur-upto Himachal Border. From Haryana border upto junction with NH 72 near Paontasahib Haridwar-Nagina-Kashipur-Kichcha-Pilibhit-Bareilly Gwalior-Jhansi-Chhatarpur-Rewa-Renukut-Garwa-Daltonganj-Ranchi-Kunti-Murhu-Chakradharpur-Chaibasa-Jauitgarh-Orissa Border-Parsora Pindwara-Udaipur-Mangarwar-Kota-Shivpuri-Jhansi-Banda-Allahabad-mirzapur Hajipur-Sitamarhi-Sonbarsa Katni-Shahdol-Ambikapur-Jashpurnagar-Gumla Ajmer-Nasirabad-Neemach-Mandsaur-Indore Kishangarh (NH 8)-Nasirabad (NH 79) Mokamah-Rajmahal-Farakka Kora-Katihar-Malda Gaya-Biharsarif-Mokamah Patna-Jahanabad-Gaya-Bodhgaya-Dhobi Arrah-Buxar Chhapra-Siwan-Gopalganj Kanpur-Chhatarpur-Sagar-Bhopal-Dewas Rahatgarh-Begsmgsnj-Gairatganj-Dehgaon-Raisen Rampur-Pantnagar-Haldwani-Nainital-Bhowali-Almora-Ranikhet Dwarahat-Chaukutia-Gairsain-Adbabri-karna prayag Shimla-Bilaspu-Hamirpur-Bhawan-NH 20 Ajmer-Bikaner Baran-Aklera Ghaziabad-Aligarh-Babrala-Chandausi-Moradabad Etawah-Bharthana-Bidhuna-Bela-Kannauj Bhongaon-Etawah-Gwalior Agra-Aligarh-Babrala-Chandausi-Moradabad Rishikesh-Ampata-Tehri-Dharasu-Kuthnaur-Yamnotri Kharar (Chandigarh)-Ludhiana-Jagaron-Ferozepur Faizabad-Sultanpur-Pratapgarh-Allahabad Ghazipur-Zamania-Saiyedraja Patna-Aurangabad-Rajhara Dobhi-Chatra-Chandwa Chatra-Hazaribaagh-Bogoda Chhapra-Baniapur-Mohamadpur Chhapra-Rewaghat-Muzaffarpur Hajipur-Mushrigharair Chakia-Sitamarhi-Jaynagar-Narharia Darbhabg-Aunsi-Jaynagar Birpur-Madhepura-Bihpur Maheshkhunt-Sonbarsaraj-Simri Bakhtiarpur-Bariahi-Saharsa-Madhepura-Purnea Dharasu-Uttarkashi-Yamnotri Dham Rudraprayag-Guptkashi-Gangotri Dham Arwal-jahanabad-bandhuganj-Ekangarsarai-Biharsharif Bilaspur-katghora-terminating at its junction with NH 78 near Ambikapur Bar Jaitaran-Bilara-Kaparda-Jodhpur-Kalyanpur-Pachpadra-Baloootra-Tilwara-Kher-Bagundi-Dhudhwa-madhasar-Kawas-Barmer Rajasthan border-jhalod-limbi-Dahod-Nimahera-Pratapgarh-Banswara-upto gujarat Border Jodhpur-Balesar-Dachhu-Pokaran Tonk-Uniara-Swaimadhopur Kona Expressway-Vidyasagar-setu-Kolkatadiamond harbour-Kulpi-namkhana-Bakkhali Uttar pradesh-Kotdwara-Pauri-Srinagar-Meerut-Bijnor-Najibabad-upto uttaranchal border Kashipur-Ramnagar-Dhumakot-Tripalisain-Pabo-Bubakhal Vikasnagar-Kalsi-Barkat-Barkot bend Sitarganj-Khatima-Tanakpur-Pithoragarh Aizawl-Churachandpur-Imphal-Ukhrul-Jessami-Kohima Karimganj-Bangladesh Border Patacharkuchi-Bhutan Border Ledo-Lekhapani-Indo / Myanmar-Border Dhaleshwar-Bhairabi-Kanpui Nagaland Border-Jessami-Mokokchung-Tuensang-Sampurre-Meluri-Manipur border Raipur-Bilaspur-Raigarh-Kanaktora-Jharsuguda-Kochinda-Deogarh-Talcher-Chandhikhol Borigumma-Bolangir-Bargarh Hyderabad-Warangal-Venkatpuram-Bhopalpattnam Bhubaneshwar-Puri-Konark Puri-Bramhagiri-Satpada Ratnagiri-Kolhapur Anantpur-Renugunta-Chennai Tumkur-Shimoga-Honnavar Hosur-Surjapur-Devanhalli-Nelamangla Kolaan-Tenkasi-Rajapalayam-Thirumangalam (Madurai) Dindigul-Palni-Coimbatore-Annur-Kollegal-Bangalore Trichy-Devakottai-Ramanathapuram Solapur-Osmanabad-Aurangabad-Dhule Kozhikode-Mysore-Kollegal Palghat-Kozhikode Kathipudi-Kakinada-Pamarru A Narasapur-Machilipatnam-Challapalle-Avanigadda-Repalle-Bapatla-Chirala Panikoli-Keonjhar-Rajamundra Raigarh-Sarangarh-Saaipalli Raipur-Gopalpur Bijapur-Hubli-Jevargi-Gulbarga-Homnabad Madnapalli-Kuppam-Krishnagiri Kollarm (Qulion)-Teni Kondapalli-mailavaram-Tiruvuru-Penuballi-Kothagudem-Palvancha-Bhadrachalam-Nellipaka-Chinturu-Konta-upto Chhattisgarh border.From Andhra Pradesh border and terminating at its junction with NH 16 near Jagadalpur Maharashtra border to junction with NH 7 near nirmal-Kalyan-Ahmadnagar-Pachegaon (NH 211)-Majalgaon-Parbhani-Nanded The Andaman Trunk Road Khurda-Nayagarh-Balangir |
456 663 274 8 1457 33 1161 1235 153 27 1533 77 1949 2369 51 1428 618 206 46 127 445 841 403 582 145 180 890 617 691 450 1526 460 1269 19 40 369 240 220 323 65 459 459 438 17 352 31 396 75 93 570 68 150 140 306 230 65 1125 92 19 235 179 352 443 61 170 680 23 54 436 216 51 261 551 723 230 460 190 257 159 132 640 6 45 328 440 192 149 850 57 31 320 850 9 27 77 285 13 19 93 310 15 538 350 264 446 100 240 195 432 256 690 244 555 134 350 170 307 72 74 200 45 188 62 300 1175 1127 142 559 500 35 310 100 130 130 60 95 674 131 316 115 300 100 405 126 171 220 160 225 160 45 207 110 118 60 80 55 160 66 130 145 127 76 89 200 343 240 180 80 133 260 252 95 201 700 14 40 60 180 130 740 310 280 97 49 126 442 363 155 195 456 160 400 250 130 270 255 348 80 508 399 150 265 329 610 300 298 |